From the Alps to Sicily, Italy’s parliamentary republic reflects a nation of regionalism and political flux, grappling with economic stagnation, immigration debates, and the rise of populist movements.

A constitutional monarchy with a consensus-driven parliament, the Netherlands balances progressive policies, immigration debates, and the challenges of climate change in a fragmented political landscape.

Bold leadership and vibrant debate define France’s semi-presidential republic, a nation of revolution and reinvention shaping democracy at home and across Europe.

Europe’s economic powerhouse thrives on coalition politics, environmental innovation, and a commitment to stability, even as it tackles inequality and global leadership challenges.

From the Carnation Revolution to a beacon of progressive policies, Portugal thrives as a semi-presidential republic, balancing social reforms, EU integration, and the challenges of economic inequality and political polarization.

From the Velvet Revolution to a vibrant democracy, the Czech Republic blends parliamentary governance with a rich history, tackling corruption and regional disparities while embracing its European identity.

At the heart of the United Kingdom, England balances its rich history with modern challenges, navigating Brexit, regional inequalities, and the complexities of a centralized parliamentary democracy.

A republic reborn from struggle, Ireland thrives on its vibrant democracy, balancing progressive social policies, EU leadership, and the enduring legacy of the Good Friday Agreement.

From snow-capped Alps to bustling cities, Switzerland isn’t just postcard-perfect—it’s a political powerhouse. Discover how this neutral nation uses direct democracy, federalism, and consensus-building to create one of the world’s most stable and innovative political systems.

From the cradle of democracy to a nation forged in crisis, Greece’s parliamentary republic reflects resilience amid economic hardship, regional tensions, and the rise of populist movements.

A constitutional monarchy with a vibrant parliamentary system, Spain balances regional autonomy, progressive reforms, and the challenges of political polarization and economic inequality.

It all begins with an idea.

Nestled in the heart of Europe, Austria’s federal parliamentary republic blends Alpine charm with political stability, navigating immigration debates, climate goals, and its unique role in the EU.