From the Carnation Revolution to a beacon of progressive policies, Portugal thrives as a semi-presidential republic, balancing social reforms, EU integration, and the challenges of economic inequality and political polarization.

A federal republic built on checks and balances, the U.S. thrives on its democratic ideals, yet grapples with political polarization, inequality, and its role as a global superpower.

A constitutional monarchy with a vibrant parliamentary system, Spain balances regional autonomy, progressive reforms, and the challenges of political polarization and economic inequality.